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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Right to Food 1
        </titl>
        <IDNo>
          DDI-KEN-APHRC-RTF-2025-v01.
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="APHRC" affiliation="APHRC" role="Documentation of the DDI">
          African Population and Health Research Center
        </producer>
        <prodDate date="2025-03-10">
          2025-03-10
        </prodDate>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version>
          version 1.0 (March 2025)
        </version>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Using innovative participatory methods to stimulate dialogue on the right to food for the urban poor, Nairobi, Kenya
        </titl>
        <subTitl>
          Right to Food_Wave 1
        </subTitl>
        <altTitl>
          RTF_Wave 1
        </altTitl>
        <IDNo>
          DDI-KEN-APHRC-RTF-2025-v01.
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="APHRC">
          Dr. Elizabeth Kimani-Murage, Research Scientist; APHRC
        </AuthEnty>
        <othId role="Collaborator" affiliation="Nairobi University">
          <p>
            Dr. Kariuki Muigua
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Collaborator" affiliation="McGill University">
          <p>
            Prof. Claudia Mitchell
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Collaborator" affiliation="McGill University">
          <p>
            Dr. Jennifer Thompson
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Collaborator" affiliation="AFIDEP">
          <p>
            Prof Madise N.J
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Collaborator" affiliation="Loughborough University">
          <p>
            Dr. Paula Griffiths
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Collaborator" affiliation="Loughborough University">
          <p>
            Dr. Melanie Warwick
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Collaborator" affiliation="Wellcome Trust">
          <p>
            Bella Starling
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Collaborator" affiliation="AFIDEP">
          <p>
            Dr. Rose Oronje
          </p>
        </othId>
        <othId role="Collaborator" affiliation="AFIDEP">
          <p>
            Ms Diana Warira
          </p>
        </othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer affiliation="APHRC" role="Research Assistant, ">
          Teresia Njoki
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="APHRC" role=" Policy Outreach Manager">
          Danielle Doughman.
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="APHRC" role=" Public Engagement Officer">
          Caroline Gatura
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="Nairobi University" role="Collaborator">
          Dr. Kariuki Muigua
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="McGill University, Canada" role="Collaborator">
          Prof. Claudia Mitchell
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="McGill University, Canada" role="Collaborator">
          Dr. Jennifer Thompson
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="AFIDEB" role="Collaborator">
          Prof Madise N.J
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="Loughborough University, UK. " role="Collaborator">
          Dr. Paula Griffiths
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="Loughborough University, UK. " role="Collaborator">
          Dr. Melanie Warwick
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="Wellcome Trust" role="Collaborator">
          Bella Starling
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="AFIDEP" role="Collaborator">
          Dr. Rose Oronje
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="AFIDEP" role="Collaborator">
          Ms Diana Warira
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="APHRC" role="Research Officer">
          David Osogo
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="APHRC" role="Data Documentation Specialist">
          Daniel Osuka
        </producer>
        <producer affiliation="APHRC" role="Data Governance Expert">
          Bonface Ingumba
        </producer>
        <copyright>
          Copyright © APHRC, 2025
        </copyright>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
        <fundAg role="Funder">
          Wellcome
        </fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName>
          1-2-3 Survey, phase 1 [hh/123-1]
        </serName>
        <serInfo>
          We used innovative, public engagement approaches to engage communities and change agents including policy/decision/law makers on the right to food in Nairobi urban poor settings. Qualitative methods were utilized
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-03-10"/>
        <notes>
          N/A
        </notes>
      </verStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <abstract>
        The right to adequate food is a human right recognized under international legal frameworks. It protects the right of all human beings to feed themselves in dignity through food production or purchases. Although it is provided for in the 2010 Kenyan Constitution, many Kenyans do not enjoy it. In urban informal settlements, about 80% of households are food insecure and the prevalence of chronic malnutrition among children under five years is close to 50%. This underscores the need to promote the right to food. Through a Fellowship from the Wellcome Trust, the African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC) is implementing the “Right to Food Project” over two years from January 2018 to December 2019. The core objective of the project is to stimulate dialogue on the nexus between the right to food as stipulated in the international legal framework and the Bill of Rights in the Kenyan Constitution, and the lived experiences with food insecurity among urban poor populations as evidenced by research. The project was undertaken in Nairobi, targeting urban poor communities. The project used innovative, public engagement approaches including photovoice, digital storytelling, cellphilming, community dialogues and focus group discussions among other approaches. The target group included urban communities and change agents including policy/decision/law makers. The results provided a deeper understanding to vulnerability to food insecurity for the urban poor in Nairobi through the eyes of the community, and propose potential solutions. The public engagement is critical in empowering those most affected to voice their health problems in ways most relevant to them and to contribute in shaping solutions to the problems. The results will inform actualization of the right to food for the urban poor as envisaged in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate date="2018-10-01" event="start" cycle="Wave 1"/>
        <collDate date="2018-11-30" event="end" cycle="Wave 1"/>
        <nation abbr="KEN">
          Kenya
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          Urban (Nairobi Urban Poor Settings)
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          Groups of community members/policy/decision/and law makers
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          Urban poor in Nairobi
        </universe>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes>
        Groups: Urban farming methodologies and techniques
      </notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <sampProc>
          Purposive sampling was used
        </sampProc>
        <deviat>
          N/A
        </deviat>
        <collMode>
          Other [oth]
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>
          Discussion Guide was used to conduct the activity
        </resInstru>
        <sources/>
        <actMin>
          N/A
        </actMin>
        <weight>
          N/A
        </weight>
        <cleanOps>
          Participatory public engagement methods such as cell-filming and photovoice, among others along with focus group discussions (FGDs), key informant interviews (KIIs) and dialogues were used
        </cleanOps>
      </dataColl>
      <notes>
        N/A
      </notes>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>
          N/A
        </respRate>
        <EstSmpErr>
          N/A
        </EstSmpErr>
      </anlyInfo>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <contact affiliation="APHRC" URI="aphrc.org" email="datarequest@aphrc.org">
          African Population and Health Research Center
        </contact>
        <citReq>
          <![CDATA[Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download]]>
        </citReq>
        <conditions>
          <![CDATA[APHRC data access condition

All non-APHRC staff seeking to use data generated at the Center must obtain written approval to use the data from the Director of Research.
This form is developed to assess applications for data use and facilitate responsible sharing of data with external partners/collaborators/researchers. By entering into this agreement, the undersigned agrees to use these data only for the purpose for which they were obtained and to abide by the conditions outlined below:

1.Data Ownership:
The data remain the property of APHRC; any unauthorized reproduction and sharing of the data is strictly prohibited. The user will, therefore, not release nor permit others to use or release the data to any other person without the written authorization from the Center.

2.Purpose:
The provided data must be used for the purpose specified in the Data Request Form; any other use not specified in the form must receive additional or separate authorization.

3.Respondent Identifiers:
The Center is committed to protecting the identity of the respondents who provide information in its research. All analytical data sets (both qualitative and quantitative) released by the Data Unit MUST are stripped of respondent identifiers to protect the identity of the respondents. By accepting to use APHRC data, the user is pledging that he/she will not, under any circumstance, regenerate the identifiers or permit others to use the data to learn the identity of any individual, household or community included in any data set.

4.Confidentiality pledge:
 The user will not use nor permit others to use the data to report any information in the data sets that could identify, directly or by inference, individuals or households.
 
5.Reporting of errors or inconsistencies:
The user will promptly notify the Head of the Statistics and Survey Unit any errors discovered in the data as soon as the errors are discovered.

6.Publications resulting from APHRC data:
The Center requires external collaborators to work with APHRC staff on all publications resulting from its data. In order to facilitate this, lead authors should send a detailed concept note of the paper (including the background, rationale, data, analytical methods, and preliminary findings) to the Principle Investigator (or Theme Leader) for the project (with a copy to the Director of Research), who will circulate the abstract to concerned researchers for possible expression of interest in participating in the publication as co-authors. Any exception to the involvement of APHRC staff should be approved by the Director of Research, APHRC.

7.Security:
The user will take responsibility for the security of the data by ensuring that the data are used and stored in a secure environment where access is password protected. This will ensure that non-authorized people should not have access to the data.

8.Loss of privilege to use data:
 In the event that APHRC determines that the data user is in violation of the conditions for using the data, or if the user wishes to cancel this agreement, the user will destroy the data files provided to him/her. APHRC retains the right to revoke this agreement or informs publishers to withhold publication of any work based wholly or in part on its data if the conditions for using the data are violated.

9.Acknowledgement:
Any work/reports from this data must acknowledge APHRC as the source of these data. For example, the suggested acknowledgement for NUHDSS data is:
"This research uses livelihoods data collected under the longitudinal Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System (NUHDSS) since 2006. The NUHDSS is carried out by the African Population and Health Research Center in two slums settlements (Korogocho and Viwandani) in Nairobi City."Additionally all funders, the study communities that provided the data, and staff who collected and analyzed or processed the data should be acknowledged.

10.Deposit of Reports/Papers:
The user should submit electronic and paper copies of all publications generated using APHRC data to the Policy Engagement and Communications Department, with copies to the Director of Research.

11.Change of contact details:
The user will promptly inform the Director of Research of any change in your personal details as contained on this data request form.]]>
        </conditions>
        <disclaimer>
          The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
        </disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
  </stdyDscr>
  <dataDscr/>
</codeBook>
