Resilience 1.01 APHRC-RES-2015-1.01 African Population and Health Research Center 2015-04-16 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 Understanding resilience in later life in a low resource setting APHRC-RES-2015-1.01 African Population and Health Research Center

Population of Korogocho and Viwandani Slums

Isabella Aboderin, PhD. © APHRC, 2015 Nesstar Publisher Economic and Social Research Centre -Department for International Development ES/JO18392/1 Individuals Version 1.0: July 2015. Edited with datasets anonymised. Estimates indicate that close to 60% of the urban population in Kenya live in slums and informal settlements. Further, a growing number of migrants are ageing 'in situ', resulting in an increasing number of older people living in slum areas Ageing in these setting can be challenging particularly given the lack of formal support systems. Given this context, this study seeks to better understand resilience among older people in coping with stresses and shocks, and how some are able to adapt, and to emerge with better health and socio-economic outcomes relative to other older people living in the same environment and exposed to the same conditions. A mixed-methods approach that combines secondary analysis of qualitative and quantitatve data was used to compare individuals' exposure to shocks and make causal inferences on factors associated with resilience. For the quantitative arm, longitudinal data from the Nairobi Urban Heath Demographic and Surveillance System (NUHDSS) were used. The data were collected between 2006 and 2009 in two slums of Nairobi (Korogocho and Viwandani) on an APHRC research program titled 'Urbanization, Poverty and Health Dynamics (UPHD). The qualitative arm involved in-depth interviews with a purposive sample drawn from the survey participants. The in-depth interviews seeked to answer how and why individuals emerged as most resilient on the one hand, or the most vulnerable to shocks. The findings highlighted factors which predispose some individuals to be more or less resilient than others. This information is useful for programmes seeking to improve the lives of poor people by enhancing their capabilities and resourcefulness in drawing upon existing capital. KENYA Two informal settlements, Korogocho and Viwandani, in Nairobi City (the capital city) of Kenya. Individuals The study will cover persons recruited in the 2009 UPHD and aged 60 years and above. Face-to-face [f2f] - The screening questionnaire on Understanding Resilience in Later Life in a Low Resource Setting covers demographics, care and support, work history and benefits, older persons cash transfer program, health state descriptions (WHODAS 12 and WHOQoL)functioning assessment, subjective wellbeing and social cultural environment. The questionnaire was administered in Kiswahili to adults aged 60 years and above The project research assistant monitored progress in the field and quality control measures was implemented by the data unit. African Population and Health Research Center African Population and Health Research Center, Understanding resilience in later life in a low resource setting, July 2015. APHRC, Nairobi - Kenya. doi:10.20369/aphrc-030:2015.1.01 The user should submit electronic and paper copies of all publications generated using APHRC data to the Policy Engagement and Communications Department (info@aphrc.org), with copies to the Director of Research. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Resilience Clean File 13MAY2015.NSDstat DOI:10.20369/aphrc-030:2015.1.07 477 50 Nesstar 200801 African Population and Health Research Center Version 1.1 Identification Information Introduction and Consent Result of Interview Start Time (24 Hour) Office/Field Check Details Care and Support Work History and Benefits Health State Descriptions- WHODAS 12 and WHOQoL Socio- Cultural Environment End Time (24 Hour) Interviewer Notes Functioning Assessment Subjective wellbeing Unique Record Identifier 477 0 0045096E-B36A-4990-A7D3-91FA3B806097 1 0120BBA5-7C4E-4217-8E94-D252674FF346 1 012337BB-153F-4002-9083-3443C03E4F5E 1 01773F6F-39FF-4E2A-BE6E-1A843E3DE0AA 1 01BA7AC0-05E4-4D43-89FF-F9415642805F 1 01BB0AEB-7A80-44D1-9EA3-66DB3A87634A 1 01C25A8B-8D66-41AA-862A-A4C6C51533C2 1 025EB3F7-311A-4BA4-9D0F-6893B696F489 1 02A7FC99-AADE-440F-8A05-A0B66B31B42A 1 02DA2179-65C7-4AD8-AFAE-491761B77137 1 0322AFB0-1528-4CF8-BC33-E0DA037BAD0B 1 036326E9-CCE4-4DD5-8C8D-31FCC4A3530B 1 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Respondent Year Of Birth 477 1910-07-01 1958-07-01 Respondent's Date of Birth 1910-07-01 2 1920-07-01 1 1921-07-01 2 1922-07-01 2 1924-07-01 5 1925-07-01 1 1925-08-15 1 1927-07-01 1 1928-04-21 1 1928-07-01 3 1929-04-26 1 1929-07-01 1 1929-08-15 1 1929-08-24 1 1930-07-01 6 1931-02-25 1 1931-03-15 1 1931-07-01 1 1932-04-01 1 1932-07-01 5 1933-07-01 3 1934-07-01 4 1935-04-13 1 1935-07-01 7 1935-11-06 1 1936-07-01 2 1937-02-13 1 1937-05-22 1 1937-07-17 1 1938-07-01 10 1938-08-15 1 1939-07-01 10 1939-09-11 1 1939-12-24 1 1940-02-15 2 1940-07-01 11 1940-07-15 1 1940-08-15 1 1940-11-15 1 1940-11-24 1 1941-07-01 4 1941-09-23 1 1941-10-08 1 1942-01-01 1 1942-02-15 1 1942-04-09 1 1942-04-10 1 1942-04-16 1 1942-04-22 1 1942-06-02 2 1942-07-01 16 1943-01-01 1 1943-01-10 1 1943-02-15 2 1943-05-06 1 1943-06-01 1 1943-07-01 13 1943-07-15 1 1943-08-01 1 1943-08-11 1 1943-08-30 1 1944-03-15 1 1944-04-26 1 1944-05-21 1 1944-07-01 10 1944-07-15 1 1944-07-16 1 1944-08-18 1 1945-01-01 1 1945-01-20 1 1945-05-06 1 1945-07-01 19 1945-07-17 1 1945-08-12 1 1946-03-20 1 1946-04-08 1 1946-04-10 1 1946-06-20 1 1946-07-01 5 1946-10-20 1 1946-12-10 1 1947-02-15 1 1947-04-15 1 1947-04-18 1 1947-07-01 21 1947-07-10 1 1947-07-12 1 1947-07-15 1 1947-08-14 1 1947-09-01 1 1948-01-01 1 1948-01-27 1 1948-03-15 1 1948-04-04 1 1948-05-05 1 1948-05-15 1 1948-06-24 1 1948-07-01 26 1948-07-16 1 1948-10-05 1 1948-10-15 1 1949-01-15 1 1949-02-15 1 1949-02-21 1 1949-02-28 1 1949-04-15 1 1949-05-20 1 1949-07-01 11 1949-08-31 1 1949-10-07 1 1950-01-18 1 1950-01-28 1 1950-02-25 1 1950-04-05 1 1950-04-11 1 1950-04-12 1 1950-05-12 1 1950-07-01 18 1950-07-10 1 1950-07-12 2 1950-09-09 1 1950-11-15 1 1951-06-03 1 1951-07-01 14 1951-07-20 1 1951-07-22 1 1951-08-15 1 1951-12-01 2 1951-12-20 1 1952-01-01 1 1952-01-15 1 1952-02-01 2 1952-02-15 1 1952-03-01 1 1952-03-15 2 1952-03-18 1 1952-04-15 2 1952-05-01 1 1952-05-05 1 1952-05-15 1 1952-07-01 39 1952-07-15 1 1952-07-16 1 1952-07-26 1 1952-08-05 1 1952-08-10 1 1952-08-11 1 1952-08-15 2 1952-09-16 1 1952-09-18 1 1952-09-20 1 1952-10-15 1 1952-11-03 1 1953-02-02 1 1953-02-22 1 1953-03-04 1 1953-05-05 1 1953-06-15 1 1953-07-01 16 1953-08-10 1 1953-08-15 1 1953-09-15 1 1953-09-25 1 1953-11-25 1 1953-12-15 1 1954-01-05 1 1954-01-15 1 1954-01-20 1 1954-03-01 1 1954-03-10 1 1954-03-21 2 1954-04-18 1 1954-06-15 2 1954-07-01 19 1954-07-08 1 1954-07-20 1 1954-07-26 1 1954-08-06 1 1954-08-18 1 1954-08-22 1 1954-09-12 1 1954-10-06 1 1954-10-08 1 1954-10-10 1 1954-11-03 1 1954-11-15 1 1954-12-10 1 1954-12-23 1 1954-12-25 1 1954-12-30 1 1958-07-01 1 Respondent Gender 477 0 Respondent's Sex (F=Female; M=Male) 1 1. 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1 Y039018003 1 Y039021006 1 Y040007009 1 Y041051004 1 Y041052011 1 Y041066003 1 Y041088001 1 Y041091002 1 Y041094001 1 Y042001004 1 Y042029002 1 Y042033005 1 Y042041003 1 Y042042001 1 Y043004013 1 Y043010007 1 Y043021001 1 Y043030006 1 Y044010004 1 Y044016001 1 Y045003003 1 Y045004001 1 Y045035001 1 Y046021001 2 Y046031004 1 Y047001002 1 Y047018010 1 Y048031001 1 Y051006004 1 Y051008001 1 Y051025007 1 Y052016005 2 Y052037001 1 Y053028003 1 Y054016009 2 Y054019003 1 Y054021003 1 Y054027002 1 Y054042002 1 Y055008004 1 Y055019003 1 Y055023004 1 Y055034004 1 Y056002002 3 Y056005004 1 Y056011002 1 Y056013002 2 Y057001001 1 Y057024009 1 Y059009007 2 Y061004002 1 Y061017002 1 Y062003003 1 Y063005005 1 Y063019001 1 Y063022002 2 Y063038001 1 Y064015003 1 Y066014006 1 Y067003002 1 Y067019002 1 Y068001002 1 Y068004002 1 Y068016001 1 Y069008001 1 Consent to Participate Hello, I am [...] from the African Population and Health Research Center. We are conducting a survey to better understand the health and wellbeing of older people in this community. Specifically we would like to know about your health, the care and support you provide and your general life situation. This study is a follow up to the interviews we had with you between 2006 and 2008. The questions we will ask are similar to the ones we asked in the previous interviews except for a few changes. We are interviewing you again so we can determine if your situation has changed since the last time you were interviewed. All the responses you provide are confidential and will be used for purposes of this study only. This interview is not expected to cause you any harm or discomfort. However, if you feel uncomfortable with certain questions you can choose not to answer them. We, however hope you will participate in this study since your views are very important. You will neither be paid nor pay us to participate in this study. This interview will take about 30 minutes of your time. Do you accept to participate in this study? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Introduction and Consent 1 1. Yes 413 2 2. No 2 3 3. Y 0 97 97. Not Found 62 IF THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT ACCEPT TO BE INTERVIEWED ASK: To help better inform our work in the future, could you please tell me the main reasons why you do not want to participate in this study? 477 0 3 Research not beneficial 1 6 Other(Specify) 1 97 Not Found 0 98 62 99 Not Applicable 413 Other Result of Interview 1 0 Result of the Interview CHECK Q.5.4 1 Result of Interview 477 0 1 Completed 410 2 No Competent Respondent at Home 0 3 Entire Household Absent for Extended Period 5 4 Refused 4 5 Whereabouts Unknown (HRB) 8 6 Structure Owner/Others Refused Access 0 8 Other(Specify) 50 Other Result of Interview 477 0 DIED 4 EXIT 1 EXIT TO KISUMU NDOGO 1 IN RURAL AREA 15 MOVED OUTSIDE STUDY AREA. 1 MOVED TO DANDORA. 1 MOVED TO KARIOBANGI 1 MOVED TO KASARANI 2 MOVED TO KITENGELA 2 MOVED TO NAKURU 1 MOVED TO RUAI 1 NEVER FOUND 5 NOT APPLICABLE 427 OMG - EVEN THE HOUSE WAS DEMOLISHED. 1 OUT MIGRATED 1 RESPONDENT REFUSED TO COMPLETE THE INTERVIEW. 2 SHE IS ADMITTED IN KIAMBU HOSPITAL 1 STRUCTURE NOT TRACED 4 STRUCTURE NOT TRACED. 1 TEMPORARILY ABSENT RESIDENT 5 Interview Start Time 477 0 Start Time 00:01 1 01:03 1 06:00 3 06:02 5 06:03 1 06:06 1 06:12 2 06:15 1 06:22 2 06:29 1 06:30 2 06:31 4 06:33 4 06:34 1 06:36 1 06:39 1 06:40 1 06:42 1 06:43 1 06:44 1 06:45 1 06:47 1 06:48 1 06:49 1 06:58 1 07:01 1 07:02 2 07:03 5 07:04 2 07:08 1 07:09 2 07:10 1 07:11 1 07:12 2 07:13 2 07:14 1 07:15 1 07:22 1 07:23 1 07:26 1 07:27 1 07:28 1 07:33 2 07:36 1 07:38 1 07:40 1 07:48 1 07:50 1 07:53 1 07:58 1 07:59 1 08:01 4 08:03 1 08:04 1 08:05 1 08:11 2 08:12 2 08:13 2 08:14 1 08:16 1 08:19 1 08:20 1 08:21 1 08:22 1 08:30 1 08:32 1 08:34 1 08:42 1 08:53 1 09:04 1 09:05 2 09:09 1 09:10 1 09:11 2 09:14 1 09:15 1 09:17 1 09:22 1 09:23 1 09:30 2 09:32 1 09:33 1 09:38 1 09:43 1 09:53 1 10:00 1 10:01 1 10:04 3 10:05 2 10:11 2 10:12 2 10:14 1 10:15 3 10:19 1 10:20 1 10:23 1 10:24 1 10:30 1 10:40 2 10:43 1 10:49 1 11:08 1 11:11 1 11:12 1 11:15 3 11:22 1 11:23 1 11:27 1 11:30 1 11:42 1 11:58 1 12:00 1 12:01 1 12:03 3 12:09 1 12:14 1 12:17 1 12:20 1 12:22 3 13:02 1 13:11 1 14:01 2 14:02 1 14:03 3 14:04 1 14:06 1 14:09 1 14:20 1 14:21 1 14:23 1 14:24 1 14:28 1 14:31 1 14:52 1 15:00 1 15:02 3 15:03 1 15:09 3 15:10 1 15:11 2 15:12 4 15:19 1 15:23 1 15:31 1 15:32 1 15:33 2 15:34 1 15:38 1 15:41 1 15:42 1 15:43 1 15:44 1 15:46 1 15:55 2 15:58 2 16:02 2 16:03 2 16:04 2 16:08 1 16:09 1 16:10 1 16:11 1 16:12 3 16:14 1 16:16 2 16:20 1 16:21 3 16:22 1 16:23 2 16:24 1 16:25 2 16:28 4 16:33 1 16:34 1 16:40 2 16:42 2 16:44 1 16:48 1 16:52 1 16:54 1 16:57 2 16:58 1 17:01 3 17:02 1 17:03 1 17:05 2 17:06 1 17:09 4 17:10 1 17:11 1 17:12 3 17:14 1 17:15 2 17:17 1 17:18 1 17:19 1 17:20 1 17:22 2 17:24 2 17:26 1 17:28 1 17:29 1 17:30 1 17:31 1 17:32 2 17:33 1 17:36 1 17:40 3 17:42 2 17:44 2 17:48 3 17:49 1 17:50 1 17:51 1 17:53 1 17:54 1 17:56 1 17:59 1 18:00 4 18:01 1 18:02 1 18:03 1 18:04 4 18:05 1 18:07 1 18:08 1 18:10 2 18:11 1 18:12 3 18:13 1 18:14 1 18:15 6 18:19 2 18:20 2 18:21 2 18:23 1 18:24 1 18:29 1 18:30 1 18:31 1 18:33 1 18:34 1 18:35 1 18:36 1 18:37 1 18:39 1 18:40 1 18:42 1 18:43 4 18:50 1 18:51 1 18:54 2 18:55 1 18:56 1 18:57 1 18:59 1 19:01 1 19:02 2 19:03 3 19:04 1 19:06 1 19:08 1 19:09 2 19:10 1 19:11 1 19:12 1 19:14 1 19:15 4 19:17 1 19:20 1 19:23 1 19:25 1 19:29 1 19:32 1 19:34 1 19:37 2 19:40 2 19:43 1 19:52 1 20:01 3 20:12 1 20:13 1 20:15 2 20:21 1 20:22 1 20:40 1 20:41 1 99:99 61 Supervisor/Team Leader Code 0 0 Field Supervisor/Team Leader's code (UPHD 3.19)Provided Child Assistance Last 12 Months Now I would like us to talk about your children, and the support that you give to them if any In the last 12 months did you provide any of your children with financial support/assistance? IF THE RESPONDENT HAS NO CHILDREN CODE 99 AND SKIP TO 3.0 Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Care and Support 1 Yes 298 2 No 110 97 62 99 No Children 7 995 Not Found 0 (UPHD 3.20)Caring for their children In the last 12 months did you assist your children in/by caring for their children? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 1 Yes 282 2 No 126 97 Not Found 62 99 Not Applicable 7 (UPHD 3.20)Doing domestic chores for them In the last 12 months did you assist your children in/by doing domestic chores for them? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 1 Yes 170 2 No 238 97 Not Found 62 99 Not Applicable 7 (UPHD 3.20)Providing maternal support (food,clothing) In the last 12 months did you assist your children in/by providing material support (food, clothing)? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 1 Yes 304 2 No 104 97 Not Found 62 99 Not Applicable 7 (UPHD 3.20)Providing advice or counselling In the last 12 months did you assist your children in/by providing advice or counseling? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 1 Yes 324 2 No 84 97 Not Found 62 99 Not Applicable 7 (UPHD 3.20)School Fees/Education In the last 12 months did you assist your children in/by school fees/education? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 1 Yes 270 2 No 138 97 Not Found 62 99 Not Applicable 7 (UPHD 3.20)Healthcare In the last 12 months did you assist your children in/by healthcare Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 1 Yes 268 2 No 140 97 Not Found 62 99 Not Applicable 7 (UPHD 3.20)Other (Specify) In the last 12 months did you assist your children in/by any other way? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 407 97 Not Found 62 99 Not Applicable 7 Other Care Provided Specify Older people aged 60 years and above 1 0 ACCOMODATION 1 (UPHD 5.1)Currently Employed Now I will ask some questions about any work that you may be doing now or may have done in the past As you know some people take job for which they are paid in cash or kind. Other people sell things, have a small buisiness, or work on the family farm or family business. Are you currently working or doing any of these activities (not including your own housework?) Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Work History and Benefits 1 Yes 299 2 No 113 97 Not Found 62 99 Not Applicable 3 (UPHD 5.3)Last Work Duration Unit Now I will ask some questions about any work that you may be doing now or may have done in the past When was the last time you were engaged in any work or an income generating activity? RECORD IN 1 UNIT (Y=Years, M= Months, W= Weeks) IF NEVER WORKDED, CIRCLE 96 Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 1 Years 98 2 Months 13 3 Weeks 0 95 Missing 1 97 Not Found 62 98 Never Worked 1 99 Not Applicable 302 (UPHD 5.3)Last Work Duration Now I will ask some questions about any work that you may be doing now or may have done in the past Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 0 999 764.881 420.117 (UPHD 5.16) Current Main Source of Livelihood What would you say is your main source of livelihood currently? CIRCLE ONE RESPONSE Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 1 Own and/or spouse work 255 2 Own savings/Investments 65 3 Pension/retirement benefit 3 4 Support from children/parents 39 5 Support from other relatives 15 6 Donation/Welfare 35 97 Not Found 62 99 Not Applicable 3 Beneficiary of Older Persons Cash Transfer Program Now I will ask a few questions about the older persons cash transfer program by the Government of Kenya that targets people aged 65 years and above Do you personally receive funds from the older persons cash transfer program? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Older Persons Cash Transfer Program 1 Yes 101 2 No 311 97 Not Found 62 99 Not Applicable 3 (UPHD 7.2)Self Health Rating Now I would like to ask you about your overall health, including both your physical and your mental health. In general how would you rate your health today, would you say your health is very good, good, moderate, bad or very bad? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Health State Descriptions 1 Very good 35 2 Good 143 3 Moderate 153 4 Bad 77 5 Very bad 4 97 Not Found 62 99 Not Applicable 3 (UPHD 7.4)In Last 30 days difficulty moving around When answering the following questions, I would like you to think about the last 30 days, taking both good and bad days into account. When I ask about difficulty, I would like you to consider how much difficulty you have had on average in teh last 30 days, while doing the activity in the way that you usually do it. By difficulty I mean requiring increased effort, causing discomfort or pain, slownes or changes in teh way you do the activity. I would like you to provide me your response whether you had No difficulty, Mild difficulty, Moderate difficulty, Severe difficulty or Extreme difficulty regarding the following functions of your body Overall in the last 30 days how much difficulty did you have with moving around? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Health State Descriptions- WHODAS 12 and WHOQoL 1 None 179 2 Mild 55 3 Moderate 103 4 Severe 66 5 Extreme/Cant Do 9 97 Not Found 62 98 Dont Know 0 99 Not Applicable 3 (UPHD 7.19)In Last 30 days problem with worry or anxiety When answering the following questions, I would like you to think about the last 30 days, taking both good and bad days into account. When I ask about difficulty, I would like you to consider how much difficulty you have had on average in teh last 30 days, while doing the activity in the way that you usually do it. By difficulty I mean requiring increased effort, causing discomfort or pain, slownes or changes in teh way you do the activity. I would like you to provide me your response whether you had No difficulty, Mild difficulty, Moderate difficulty, Severe difficulty or Extreme difficulty regarding the following functions of your body Overall in the last 30 days how much difficulty did you have with worry or anxiety? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Health State Descriptions- WHODAS 12 and WHOQoL 1 None 132 2 Mild 85 3 Moderate 104 4 Severe 79 5 Extreme/Cant Do 10 97 Not Found 62 98 Dont Know 2 99 Not Applicable 3 (UPHD 7.5)In Last 30 days difficulty vigorous activity When answering the following questions, I would like you to think about the last 30 days, taking both good and bad days into account. When I ask about difficulty, I would like you to consider how much difficulty you have had on average in teh last 30 days, while doing the activity in the way that you usually do it. By difficulty I mean requiring increased effort, causing discomfort or pain, slownes or changes in teh way you do the activity. I would like you to provide me your response whether you had No difficulty, Mild difficulty, Moderate difficulty, Severe difficulty or Extreme difficulty regarding the following functions of your body Overall in the last 30 days how much difficulty did you have in vigorous activities (such as walking fast)? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Health State Descriptions- WHODAS 12 and WHOQoL 1 None 96 2 Mild 57 3 Moderate 118 4 Severe 108 5 Extreme/Cant Do 33 97 Not Found 62 98 Dont Know 0 99 Not Applicable 3 (UPHD 7.40)In Last 30 days difficulty bathing/washing The next questions ask about difficulties due to health conditions. Health conditions include diseases or illnesses and other health problems that may be short or long lasting, injuries, mental or emotional problems, and problems with alcohol or drugs. Think back over the last 30 days and please provide me your response whether you had No difficulty, Mild difficulty, Severe difficulty or Extreme difficulty in doing the following activities In the last 30 days, how much difficulty did you have in bathing/washing your whole body? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Functioning assessment 1 None 325 2 Mild 30 3 Moderate 25 4 Severe 21 5 Extreme/Cant Do 10 97 Not Found 62 98 Dont Know 0 99 Not Applicable 4 (UPHD 7.41)In Last 30 days difficulty getting dressed The next questions ask about difficulties due to health conditions. Health conditions include diseases or illnesses and other health problems that may be short or long lasting, injuries, mental or emotional problems, and problems with alcohol or drugs. Think back over the last 30 days and please provide me your response whether you had No difficulty, Mild difficulty, Severe difficulty or Extreme difficulty in doing the following activities In the last 30 days, how much difficulty did you have in Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Functioning assessment 1 None 335 2 Mild 36 3 Moderate 21 4 Severe 12 5 Extreme/Cant Do 5 97 Not Found 62 98 Dont Know 2 99 Not Applicable 4 (UPHD 7.55)Had enough energy for everyday life Now I would like to hear your thoughts about your life and life situation by telling me whether you Completely, Mostly, Moderately, A little bit, or Not at all agree with the following Do you have enough energy for everyday life? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Subjective wellbeing 1 Very Happy 77 2 Happy 140 3 Neither Happy nor Unhappy 138 4 Unhappy 46 5 None At All 11 97 Not Found 62 98 Dont Know 0 99 Not Applicable 3 (UPHD 7.56)Had enough money to meet your needs Now I would like to hear your thoughts about your life and life situation by telling me whether you Completely, Mostly, Moderately, A little bit, or Not at all agree with the following Do you have enough money to meet your basic needs? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Subjective wellbeing 1 Very Happy 21 2 Happy 36 3 Neither Happy nor Unhappy 181 4 Unhappy 123 5 None At All 51 97 Not Found 62 98 Dont Know 0 99 Not Applicable 3 (UPHD 7.63)Overall Happiness Taking all things together, how would you say you are these days? Are you very happy, happy, neither happy nor unhappy, unhappy, very unhappy,don't know? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 1 Very Happy 28 2 Happy 169 3 Neither Happy nor Unhappy 136 4 Unhappy 66 5 None At All 11 8 2 97 Not Found 62 98 Dont Know 0 99 Not Applicable 3 (UPHD 7.59)Satisfaction with personal relationships Please tell me how satisfied you are with the following issues by telling me whether you are Very satisfied, Satisfied, Neither satisfied nor Dissatisfied, Dissatisfied or Very dissatisfied How satisfied are you with your personal relationships? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 1 Very Satisfied 191 2 Satisfied 179 3 Neither Satisfied Nor Dissatisfied 25 4 Dissatisfied 13 5 Very Dissatisfied 4 97 Not Found 62 98 Dont Know 0 99 Not Applicable 3 (UPHD 7.61)Satisfaction with life overall Please tell me how satisfied you are with the following issues by telling me whether you are Very satisfied, Satisfied, Neither satisfied nor Dissatisfied, Dissatisfied or Very dissatisfied Taking all things together, how satisfied are you with life as a whole these days? Older people aged 60 years and above 475 2 1 Very Satisfied 50 2 Satisfied 146 3 Neither Satisfied Nor Dissatisfied 109 4 Dissatisfied 90 5 Very Dissatisfied 15 97 Not Found 62 98 Dont Know 0 99 Not Applicable 3 Sysmiss 2 (UPHD 10.15)In last 12 months HH Member was Robbery, Mugging or Assault Victim Now I would like to ask you about some difficult things that may have happened to you in the last 12 months In the last 12 months, have you or anyone in your household been the victim of a crime such as robbery, assault or mugging in your neighborhood? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 Social-Cultural Environment 1 Yes 89 2 No 321 97 Not Found 62 98 Dont Know 2 99 Not Applicable 3 (UPHD 10.16a)Family Member in Robbery Last 12 Months What type of crimes have you or your family members been victims of? robbery? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 0 99 13.35 33.299 (UPHD 10.16b)Family Member in Assault Last 12 Months What type of crimes have you or your family members been victims of? Assault? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 0 99 13.252 33.337 (UPHD 10.16c)Family Member in Mugging Last 12 Months What type of crimes have you or your family members been victims of? Mugging? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 0 99 13.289 33.323 (UPHD 10.16d)Family Member in Rape Last 12 Months What type of crimes have you or your family members been victims of? Rape? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 0 99 13.233 33.344 (UPHD 10.16e)Family Member in OtherCrime1 Last 12 Months What type of crimes have you or your family members been victims of? Other? Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 0 99 13.231 33.345 (UPHD 10.16e Specify)Other Crime1 Specify What type of crimes have you or your family members been victims of?Other? Older people aged 60 years and above 0 0 (UPHD 10.16f)Family Member in OtherCrime2 Last 12 Months Older people aged 60 years and above 477 0 0 99 13.233 33.344 (UPHD 10.16f Specify)Other Crime2 Specify Older people aged 60 years and above 1 0 ROBBERS ATTEMPTED TO ROB ONE OF HER FAMILY 1 Interview End Time 477 0 End Time 01:31 1 04:42 1 06:24 1 06:26 2 06:27 3 06:28 3 06:30 3 06:41 1 06:50 1 06:52 1 06:53 2 06:54 1 06:56 1 06:58 4 07:04 1 07:06 1 07:08 1 07:09 4 07:11 2 07:17 1 07:18 1 07:21 1 07:24 1 07:25 1 07:26 2 07:29 4 07:30 1 07:32 4 07:33 2 07:34 1 07:36 1 07:37 3 07:40 3 07:42 2 07:45 1 07:49 1 07:50 1 07:57 1 08:00 1 08:02 1 08:05 2 08:12 1 08:16 1 08:18 1 08:22 2 08:29 2 08:31 2 08:33 2 08:34 1 08:38 2 08:40 3 08:43 1 08:49 2 08:52 1 08:56 2 08:57 1 08:58 1 09:11 1 09:21 1 09:22 1 09:28 1 09:30 2 09:31 2 09:33 1 09:42 1 09:43 1 09:44 1 09:49 1 09:50 1 09:54 1 09:57 1 09:59 2 10:01 1 10:15 1 10:22 1 10:27 3 10:28 1 10:29 1 10:32 3 10:34 1 10:37 1 10:38 1 10:40 3 10:42 1 10:48 1 10:50 1 10:52 1 10:55 1 11:05 1 11:16 1 11:22 1 11:31 1 11:34 1 11:35 2 11:40 1 11:41 1 11:49 1 11:50 1 11:55 1 12:09 1 12:10 1 12:24 2 12:28 1 12:30 1 12:32 1 12:38 2 12:41 1 12:43 2 12:48 1 12:49 1 12:50 1 13:23 1 13:32 1 13:33 1 14:28 2 14:29 2 14:32 1 14:33 1 14:35 1 14:38 1 14:39 2 14:44 1 14:45 1 14:48 1 14:58 2 15:19 1 15:23 1 15:27 1 15:28 1 15:33 2 15:34 1 15:38 3 15:39 3 15:40 1 15:45 1 15:47 2 15:52 1 15:56 1 15:57 1 15:59 2 16:02 2 16:07 1 16:12 1 16:15 2 16:20 2 16:22 4 16:25 1 16:26 1 16:27 1 16:30 2 16:32 1 16:33 2 16:38 3 16:39 1 16:40 1 16:41 1 16:44 1 16:45 1 16:48 2 16:49 1 16:50 1 16:51 1 16:52 2 16:53 2 16:54 1 16:55 1 16:57 1 16:59 3 17:05 2 17:08 1 17:12 1 17:13 1 17:16 2 17:19 1 17:21 2 17:22 3 17:23 2 17:25 1 17:28 1 17:29 2 17:31 3 17:32 2 17:36 1 17:37 1 17:38 1 17:39 1 17:40 1 17:41 1 17:43 4 17:45 1 17:48 1 17:49 1 17:50 1 17:52 2 17:57 2 17:58 1 17:59 3 18:00 1 18:02 2 18:07 2 18:10 2 18:13 1 18:16 2 18:17 2 18:20 1 18:21 1 18:22 1 18:23 1 18:26 1 18:27 2 18:28 2 18:30 2 18:31 4 18:32 5 18:33 3 18:34 1 18:36 2 18:38 1 18:39 2 18:40 1 18:41 2 18:42 1 18:45 1 18:46 1 18:48 1 18:49 1 18:50 1 18:52 1 18:53 2 18:56 1 18:58 2 18:59 2 19:00 1 19:01 2 19:04 1 19:06 1 19:07 3 19:09 1 19:15 2 19:16 1 19:17 1 19:18 1 19:19 1 19:21 3 19:22 2 19:23 1 19:27 1 19:28 1 19:29 1 19:30 3 19:31 1 19:32 1 19:35 1 19:37 1 19:39 1 19:40 3 19:41 2 19:42 2 19:44 2 19:48 1 19:49 1 19:51 1 19:53 2 19:57 1 19:59 1 20:12 1 20:19 1 20:24 1 20:29 2 20:30 1 20:33 1 20:39 2 20:40 1 20:45 1 20:47 1 21:04 1 21:13 1 23:59 1 99:99 65