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    Home / Central Data Catalog / DATA_SCIENCE_AND_EVALUATION / DDI-KEN-APHRC-SUPERMARKET-E-2023-V1.0
Data_Science_and_Evaluation

Analysis of Supermarket Grocery Data for Prediction of Nutritional and Health Outcomes at the Population Level - Supermarket E

Kenya, 2021 - 2023
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Reference ID
DDI-KEN-APHRC-SUPERMARKET-E-2023-V1.0
Producer(s)
Agnes Kiragga
Collections
Data Science and Evaluation (DSE)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 27, 2026
Last modified
Jan 27, 2026
Page views
1119
Downloads
53
  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
  • Get Microdata
  • Related datasets
  • Identification
  • Version
  • Scope
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Sampling
  • Survey instrument
  • Data collection
  • Data processing
  • Data appraisal
  • Data Access
  • Disclaimer and copyrights
  • Metadata production
  • Identification

    Survey ID number

    DDI-KEN-APHRC-SUPERMARKET-E-2023-V1.0

    Title

    Analysis of Supermarket Grocery Data for Prediction of Nutritional and Health Outcomes at the Population Level - Supermarket E

    Country
    Name Country code
    Kenya KEN
    Study type

    Demographic and Health Survey [hh/dhs]

    Series Information

    This was a secondary data collection of supermarket data in select counties in kenya

    Abstract

    Rates of overweight, obesity, and chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and certain cancers (bowel, lung, prostate and uterine) are on the rise in most sub-saharan Africa (SSA) countries like kenya. These increases can be largely attributed to the shift toward unhealthy diet patterns and increased access to processed foods that are high in fat, sugar, and sodium. The influx of supermarkets in east africa and the replacement of traditional foods for processed foods places this region in a vulnerable position for greater increases in chronic disease rates. Consumer purchasing history from supermarkets can provide valuable insight to food intake over time and the present and future effects on chronic diseases. Purchasing data from supermarkets is available yet underutilized in SSA.

    The study aimed to harmonize and increase accessibility to grocery data, use statistical methods to explore purcharing patterns and predict the effects of nutrition on chronic diseases, and inform policy on the various influences on consumer purchases.

    Unit of Analysis

    Supermarket transaction records.

    Version

    Version Date

    2025-07-03

    Version Notes

    Not Applicable

    Scope

    Notes
    • Transaction Level Data: Food Item Details (Specific products purchased), Quantity, Price, Date of Purchase, Location of Purchase, Payment Method( Cash, credit card, digital payment, etc. ), Basket Composition
    Keywords
    Supermarkets Ultra-Processed Foods Processed Foods Non-communicable Chronic Diseases

    Coverage

    Geographic Coverage

    County coverage: Garissa

    Universe

    The survey covers transaction records of individuals who made purchases in supermarkets.

    Producers and sponsors

    Primary investigators
    Name Affiliation
    Agnes Kiragga African Population and Health Research Centre (APHRC)
    Producers
    Name Affiliation Role
    Steve Cygu African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC) Co-Investigator - Study coordination and Co-lead
    Maureen Ng’etich African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC) Co-Investigator - Study coordination and Co-lead
    Lindsey English African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC) Co-Investigator - Supporting methods of data mapping, analysis, and nutrition policy
    Reinpeter Momanyi African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC) Co-Investigator - Supporting methods of data mapping, analysis and documentation of study
    Elizabeth Kimani African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC) Co-Investigator - Support methods of data analysis and co-lead in policy analysis
    Gershim Asiki African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC) Co-Investigator - Support methods of data analysis and co-lead in policy analysis
    Funding Agency/Sponsor
    Name Role
    African Populattion and Health Research Center Funder (Big Idea)
    Other Identifications/Acknowledgments
    Name Affiliation Role
    Bonface Ingumba African Population and Health Research Centre (APHRC) Data Governance Officer
    Mambe Shem African Population and Health Research Centre (APHRC) Data Documentation Officer

    Sampling

    Sampling Procedure

    The study is a cross-sectional exploratory study with a phased approach employing quantitative secondary data collection from a third-party information management solution provider. The third party provider employs an open integrated point of sale and store information retail system that connects retail touch points and sales channels in several counties in Kenya.

    Sampling was conducted after a census of all supermarkets subscribed to the third party system was done. Only those counties with supermarkets subscribed to the platform were sampled. A sample of large, medium sized and small supermarkets were selected to participate in the study. The supermarket sizes were determined as follows; large supermarkets ( supermarkets with a cumulative total of more than 8 branch networks). Medium size supermarkets will be those with 3-8 branch networks in the counties and smaller supermarkets are those with 1-2 branch networks.

    Grocery data was received from a supermarket chain with 1 branch.

    Deviations from the Sample Design

    Not Applicable

    Response Rate

    Not Applicable

    Weighting

    Not Applicable

    Survey instrument

    Questionnaires

    A standardized form was developed to guide in extration of information from 3rd party information provider for supermarket purchase data. Variables of interest includes supermarket name, supermarket branch, location of supermarket, invoice id, customer id, customer demographics (gender, age), date and time of purchase, product name purchased, unit price per item, number of items purchased, payment method used by customer for purchase etc.

    Secondary data collected will not be identifiable as it will be anonymized at the supermarket and client level.

    The standardized form is provided as external resources data.
    V1-V17 the questions are found in the “Study abstraction tool”

    Data collection

    Dates of Data Collection
    Start End Cycle
    2021-12-01 2023-12-31 Supermarket E
    Supervision

    Not Applicable

    Data processing

    Data Editing

    Not Applicable

    Data appraisal

    Estimates of Sampling Error

    Not Applicable

    Data Access

    Access authority
    Name URL Email
    African Population and Health Research Center aphrc.org datarequests@aphrc.org/info@aphrc.org
    Access conditions

    APHRC data access condition

    All non-APHRC staff seeking to use data generated at the Center must obtain written approval to use the data from the Director of Research.
    This form is developed to assess applications for data use and facilitate responsible sharing of data with external partners/collaborators/researchers. By entering into this agreement, the undersigned agrees to use these data only for the purpose for which they were obtained and to abide by the conditions outlined below:

    1.Data Ownership:
    The data remain the property of APHRC; any unauthorized reproduction and sharing of the data is strictly prohibited. The user will, therefore, not release nor permit others to use or release the data to any other person without the written authorization from the Center.

    2.Purpose:
    The provided data must be used for the purpose specified in the Data Request Form; any other use not specified in the form must receive additional or separate authorization.

    3.Respondent Identifiers:
    The Center is committed to protecting the identity of the respondents who provide information in its research. All analytical data sets (both qualitative and quantitative) released by the Data Unit MUST are stripped of respondent identifiers to protect the identity of the respondents. By accepting to use APHRC data, the user is pledging that he/she will not, under any circumstance, regenerate the identifiers or permit others to use the data to learn the identity of any individual, household or community included in any data set.

    4.Confidentiality pledge:
    The user will not use nor permit others to use the data to report any information in the data sets that could identify, directly or by inference, individuals or households.

    5.Reporting of errors or inconsistencies:
    The user will promptly notify the Head of the Statistics and Survey Unit any errors discovered in the data as soon as the errors are discovered.

    6.Publications resulting from APHRC data:
    The Center requires external collaborators to work with APHRC staff on all publications resulting from its data. In order to facilitate this, lead authors should send a detailed concept note of the paper (including the background, rationale, data, analytical methods, and preliminary findings) to the Principle Investigator (or Theme Leader) for the project (with a copy to the Director of Research), who will circulate the abstract to concerned researchers for possible expression of interest in participating in the publication as co-authors. Any exception to the involvement of APHRC staff should be approved by the Director of Research, APHRC.

    7.Security:
    The user will take responsibility for the security of the data by ensuring that the data are used and stored in a secure environment where access is password protected. This will ensure that non-authorized people should not have access to the data.

    8.Loss of privilege to use data:
    In the event that APHRC determines that the data user is in violation of the conditions for using the data, or if the user wishes to cancel this agreement, the user will destroy the data files provided to him/her. APHRC retains the right to revoke this agreement or informs publishers to withhold publication of any work based wholly or in part on its data if the conditions for using the data are violated.

    9.Acknowledgement:
    Any work/reports from this data must acknowledge APHRC as the source of these data. For example, the suggested acknowledgement for NUHDSS data is:
    "This research uses livelihoods data collected under the longitudinal Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System (NUHDSS) since 2006. The NUHDSS is carried out by the African Population and Health Research Center in two slums settlements (Korogocho and Viwandani) in Nairobi City."Additionally all funders, the study communities that provided the data, and staff who collected and analyzed or processed the data should be acknowledged.

    10.Deposit of Reports/Papers:
    The user should submit electronic and paper copies of all publications generated using APHRC data to the Policy Engagement and Communications Department, with copies to the Director of Research.

    11.Change of contact details:
    The user will promptly inform the Director of Research of any change in your personal details as contained on this data request form.

    Citation requirements

    Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:

    • the Identification of the Primary Investigator
    • the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
    • the survey reference number
    • the source and date of download

    Disclaimer and copyrights

    Disclaimer

    The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.

    Copyright

    Copyright © APHRC, 2025

    Metadata production

    DDI Document ID

    DDI-KEN-APHRC-SUPERMARKET-E-2023-V1.0

    Producers
    Name Role
    African Population and Health Research Center Documentation of the DDI
    Date of Metadata Production

    2025-07-03

    Metadata version

    DDI Document version

    Version 1.0 (July 2025)

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