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Human_Development

Exploring the effects of COVID –19 Pandemic on Low-Cost Private School Markets in Nairobi, Kenya, LCPS-KENYA

Kenya, 2021
Human Development (HD)
Dr. Moses Ngware
Last modified May 29, 2025 Page views 2172 Documentation in PDF Metadata DDI/XML JSON
Variable Groups

Variable Groups

Variable group: Household
Variables 263
hhid
HouseholdID
slumID
Name of the informal settlement
doi
Date of interview
hh_sizex
RECODE of hh_members (Total number of HH members)
hh_size
RECODE of hh_members (Total number of HH members)
w_score
Household wealth score
wtile5
Wealth quintile
wtile3
Wealth tertile
hhh_age
Household head age
hhh_age_cat
RECODE of hhh_age (Household head age)
hhh_age_categ
RECODE of hhh_age (Household head age)
q1_19
Consent:Please select the outcome of consent
q1_19_type
Type of consent obtained
q1_10
ARE YOU THE HOUSEHOLD HEAD?
q1_11
DO YOU HAVE A SCHOOL AGE CHILD/CHILDREN OR DEPENDANTS IN THIS HH?
q1_11_ii_prepri
6-18yrs old in Pre-Primary
q1_11_ii_pri
6-18yrs old in Primary
q1_11_ii_sec
6-18yrs old in Secondary
q1_11_ii_ter
6-18yrs old in Tertiary
q1_11_ii_notsch
6-18yrs old not in school
q1_11_ii_intrans
6-18yrs old in transition
q1_11_ii_sum
Q1_11_ii_sum
q1_12
HOUSEHOLD HEAD'S GENDER (sex)
q1_16
Respondent's date of birth
hh_members
Total number of HH members
q2_1
How long has your household lived in your current neighbourhood?
q2_2
Has any child left this household to live in another household due to loss of in
q2_3
How has your household income been affected by COVID-19?
q2_6
Do you pay the same amount of rent now as you did before COVID-19
q2_11
In this family, who has the final say on whether children should go to school or
q2_11_i
What is the main language spoken in this household?
q3_1
Have all children aged 6-18 years in this HH gone back to sch since reopening
q3_2
How many children aged 6-18 years in this HH are currently enrolled in school?
q3_3
Is there a child in this HH who was in school before COVID-19 not enrolled back
q3_4_m
Male children who did not return to school after reopening
q3_4_f
Female children who did not return to school after reopening
q3_4_sum
Number of children who did not return to school after reopening
q3_5_1
Not enrolled after reopening - Lack of school fees
q3_5_2
Not enrolled after reopening - The learner dropped off/not interested to go back
q3_5_3
Not enrolled after reopening - Family needed some support from the learner due t
q3_5_4
Not enrolled after reopening - No nearby school as previous one closed permanent
q3_5_5
Not enrolled after reopening - Girl got pregnant
q3_5_6
Not enrolled after reopening - Health issues/injury
q3_5_96
Not enrolled after reopening - Other (Specify)
q4_1
4.1. What is your main source of income?
q4_2
If you have an income, which type of income generating activity matches your sit
q4_3
How many days do you work per week in your MAIN SOURCE, of employment/work?
q4_4
Have you been working in the last 6 months?
q4_4_i
If NO, when did you stop working
q4_5
Were you in any form of employment before the start of COVID-19 (early 2020)?
q4_6
How many days per week did you work before the start of COVID-19?
q4_7
Did you lose your employment as a result of COVID-19?
q5_1a
Have you or members of your HH shifted to your current location since COVID-19 b
q5_1b
If YES, how long have you been in your current location?
q5_2a_1
Any of neighbours shifted - Yes, moved within the informal settlement
q5_2a_2
Any of neighbours shifted - Yes, moved to other informal settlement
q5_2a_3
Any of neighbours shifted - Yes, moved to a formal settlement within Nairobi
q5_2a_4
Any of neighbours shifted - Yes, Moved to rural area
q5_2a_5
Any of neighbours shifted - No neighbour has moved
q5_2a_98
Any of neighbours shifted - Don’t know
q5_2b
If YES, how many have moved?
q6_1a
Were any of the children aged 6-18 years learning through distance learning solu
q6_1b_1
EdTech tools used - Radio
q6_1b_2
EdTech tools used - TV
q6_1b_3
EdTech tools used - Smartphone
q6_1b_4
EdTech tools used - Internet (YouTube, Bluegeans, google classroom, zoom)
q6_1b_5
EdTech tools used - Text books/revision papers
q6_1b_6
EdTech tools used - text messages/assignments via whatsapp
q6_1b_96
EdTech tools used - Other (specify)
q7_1_1
Male children study behaviour during closure - Study Alone
q7_1_2
Male children study behaviour during closure - Study Under Guidance of Parents/g
q7_1_3
Male children study behaviour during closure - Study Under Guidance of Siblings/
q7_1_4
Male children study behaviour during closure - Private coaching or tuition/libra
q7_1_5
Male children study behaviour during closure - online resources or mobile phones
q7_1_6
Male children study behaviour during closure - Study using radio
q7_1_7
Male children study behaviour during closure - Study using TV resources
q7_1_8
Male children study behaviour during closure - None of the above
q7_2
On average, how many hrs per day did the eldest male child spend in education ac
q7_3_i
What was the number one activity the male child was engaged in when schools were
q7_3_ii
What was the #2 activity the male child was engaged in when schools were closed
q7_3_iii
If the HH has a male child(ren), what was his least preferred activity(No.3)?
q7_4_1
Female children study behaviour during closure - Study Alone
q7_4_2
Female children study behaviour during closure - Study Under Guidance of Parents
q7_4_3
Female children study behaviour during closure - under guidance of Siblings
q7_4_4
Female children study behaviour during closure - Private coaching or tuition/wit
q7_4_5
Female children study behaviour during closure - online resources or mobile phon
q7_4_6
Female children study behaviour during closure - Study using radio
q7_4_7
Female children study behaviour during closure - Study using TV resources
q7_4_8
Female children study behaviour during closure - None of the above
q7_1_10
Male children study behaviour during closure - didn't study,or just played
q7_4_10
Female children study behaviour during closure - Playing
q7_4_11
Female children study behaviour during closure - life skills through CBOs
q7_4_12
Female children study behaviour during closure - religious e.g madrassa
q7_5
On average, how many hours do eldest female child spend in education activities
q7_6_i
What was the number 1 activity that the female child of the household engaged on
q7_6_ii
What was the second (number 2) activity of the female child of the HH
q7_6_iii
What was the least activity that the oldest female child of this HH engaged
q8_3a_1
Do you know any child denied admission to a Pri. school before COVID-19?
q8_3a_2
Do you know any child denied admission to a Sec. school before COVID-19?
q8_3b_1_1
Why was admission in Pri. denied? - Capacity constraints due to social distancin
q8_3b_1_2
Why was admission in Pri. denied? -Lack of documentation such as birth certifica
q8_3b_1_3
Why was admission in Pri. denied? -Pregnancy
q8_3b_1_4
Why was admission in Pri. denied? - Lack of enough fees
q8_3b_2_1
Why was admission in Sec. denied? - Capacity constraints due to social distancin
q8_3b_2_2
Why was admission in Sec. denied? -Lack of documentation such as birth certifica
q8_3b_2_3
Why was admission in Sec. denied? -Pregnancy
q8_3b_2_4
Why was admission in Pri. denied? - Lack of enough fees
q8_3b_2_5
Why was admission in Pri. denied? - poor performance
q8_4a_i
Any child you know denied admission when schools re-opened in Pri?
q8_4a_ii
Any child you know denied admission when schools re-opened in Sec?
q8_4b_1_1
Why was admission in Pri. denied upon reopening - Capacity constraints/social di
q8_4b_1_2
Why was admission in Pri. denied upon reopening - Lack of documentation such as
q8_4b_1_3
Why was admission in Pri. denied upon reopening - Pregnancy
q8_4b_1_4
Why was admission in Pri. denied upon reopening - inadequate fees
q8_4b_1_5
Why was admission in Pri. denied upon reopening - disability/special needs
q8_4b_1_6
Why was admission in Pri. denied upon reopening - poor performance
q8_4b_2_1
Why was admission in Sec. denied upon reopening - Capacity constraints/social di
q8_4b_2_2
Why was admission in Sec. denied upon reopening - Lack of documentation such as
q8_4b_2_3
Why was admission in Sec. denied upon reopening - Pregnancy
q8_4b_2_4
Why was admission in Pri. denied upon reopening - inadequate fees
q8_4b_2_6
Why was admission in Pri. denied upon reopening - poor performance
q8_5
8.5. Are you concerned about the safety of your children to and from school?
q8_5_1
If YES, main concern about your child/children's safety?- insecurity
q8_5_2
If YES, main concern about your child/children's safety?- abduction/kidnapping
q8_5_3
If YES, Main concern about your child/children's safety?- peer pressure
q8_5_4
If YES, Main concern about your children's safety?- road accidents(motorbikes/mo
q8_5_5
If YES, Main concern about your children's safety?- COVID-19 infection
q8_5_6
If YES, Main concern about your children's safety?- Rape incidents
q8_5_7
If YES, Main concern about your children's safety?- dirty environment/flood
q8_5_8
If YES, Main concern about your children's safety?- too far
q8_6_1
How far is the nearest primary school from where your HH currently lives?
q8_6_2
How far is the nearest secondary sch. from where your HH currently lives?
q8_9
Does distance from home to school determine if you will enroll the child/ren
q8_10
If your child(ren) is currently attending a school far from where you live, are
q8_11_1
If you are concerned about their safety, why?- insecurity
q8_11_2
If you are concerned about their safety, why?- abduction/kidnapping
q8_11_3
If you are concerned about their safety, why?- peer pressure
q8_11_4
If you are concerned about their safety, why?- road accidents(motorbikes/motoris
q8_11_5
If you are concerned about their safety, why?- COVID-19 infection
q8_11_6
If you are concerned about their safety, why?- Rape incidents
q8_11_7
If you are concerned about their safety, why?- dirty environment/flood
q8_11_8
If you are concerned about their safety, why?- too far
q9_1
Did the sch your child/ren attended before closure due to COVID-19 admit learne
q9_2_1
How learners with special needs been affected by COVID-19 - Lack of resources to
q9_2_2
How learners with special needs been affected by COVID-19 - Reduced number of qu
q9_2_3
How learners with special needs been affected by COVID-19 - rarely admitted due
q9_2_4
How learners with special needs been affected by COVID-19 - Don't Know
q9_2_5
How learners with special needs been affected by COVID-19 - a decline in sponsor
q9_2_6
How learners with special needs been affected by COVID-19 - feeding programme st
q9_2_7
How learners with special needs been affected by COVID-19 - observing COVID prot
q9_2_8
How learners with special needs been affected by COVID-19 - number of teachers a
q9_3
Did the school your child/ren attend before COVID-19 offer discount on fees
q9_4
If yes, has COVID-19 affected the fees discount that was previously offered to l
q9_5
Before COVID 19, were learners with special needs in the school where your
q9_6
If yes, is lunch for learners with special needs still being provided after
q9_7a
Before COVID-19, did the school where your child/children attend have teachers t
q9_7b
If yes, has the number of these teachers reduced due to effects of COVID-19?
q10_1a
Did any of your child/children miss two consecutive schooling weeks during term
q10_1b_1
If missed school in term 1 2020, how many were in: Primary school
q10_1b_2
If missed school in term 1 2020, how many were in: Secondary school
q10_2a
Has any of your child/ren missed school in the last two schooling weeks?
q10_2b
If YES, how many among the school going children aged 6-18 years in your HH miss
q10_3
The main reason children aged 6-18 yrs miss two consequtive weeks before COVID-1
q11_1
In your opinion, has there been changes in the cost of education since COVID-19
q11_2
What can you say about the changes in the fees charged at the school that your c
q11_3
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you incur any transport expenses
q11_3_a
If YES, how much per day did you incur for all the children in this HH aged 6-18
q11_4
Following closure of Schs due to COVID-19, opinion- COVID-19 has affected my abi
q11_5
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you pay for food for your child/ren w
q11_5_spy
If YES, how much did you incur per term for food for all the children in this HH
q11_6
Immediately after school reopening, did you pay for food for your child/children
q11_6_spy
If YES, how much per term?
q11_7
After reopening of Schs- opinion:COVID-19 has affected my ability to pay for foo
q11_8a
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you pay tuition fees?
q11_8a_spy
If you paid tuition fees before closure due to COVID-19, how much per term?
q11_8b_1
If YES, who paid for the tuition fees? - Parents/Guardians
q11_8b_2
If YES, who paid for the tuition fees? - Siblings/other relatives
q11_8b_3
If YES, who paid for the tuition fees? - Sponsoring NGO/CSO
q11_8b_4
If YES, who paid for the tuition fees? - The Government
q11_8b_96
If YES, who paid for the tuition fees? - Other (Specify)
q11_8c
What is the MAIN source?
q11_9
After reopening-opinion;tuition fees that I used to pay has remained about the s
q11_10
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you pay for building or development f
q11_10_spy
If YES, how much per term?
q11_11
After schs reopening-opinion-Schools that do not charge building or devpt fees a
q11_12
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you pay for parents-teachers associat
q11_12_spy
If YES, how much per term?
q11_13
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you pay for examination fees?
q11_13_spy
If YES, how much per term for exam fees?
q11_14
Opinion: after Schs reopening: Exam fees charged are okay and affordable
q11_15
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you pay for remedial teaching/extra t
q11_15_spy
If YES, how much per term?
q11_16
Opinion after schools reopening: if required, I will pay for remedial teaching/
q11_17a
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you pay fees for educational supplies
q11_17b
If 'YES, through support' who supported?
q11_18
Opinion after schs reopening:I feel that my ability to pay for supplies such as
q11_19
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you pay for school uniforms, includin
q11_19_spy
Before COVID-19 if you paid for school uniforms including shoes, how much per te
q11_20
If YES, who paid for the school uniforms, including shoes?
q11_21
Opinion after schs reopening: I feel that buying school wears such as uniform, s
q11_22
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you pay fees for resource Center/Libr
q11_22_spy
If you paid Library fees before COVID-19, how much per term?
q11_23
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you pay for school registration Fees?
q11_23_spy
School registration fee before COVID-19 -If YES, how much per term?
q11_24
Before school closure due to COVID-19, did you pay for activity fee (co-curricul
q11_24_spy
Co-curricular activity fee before COVID-19 - If YES, how much per term?
q11_25
Before the school closures due to COVID-19, did you pay for all education-relate
q11_25_spy
If you paid in lumpsum before COVID-19, how much per term?
q11_26
Opinion now that schools reopened: the schools that my child(ren) or dependants
q12_1
MAIN SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER:
q12_2
What type of toilet does your household use? FW'S NOTE:: Probe for MAIN type
q12_3
Main material of the floor
q12_4
Main material of the roof
q12_4_spy
Main material of the roof- Other (Specify)
q12_5
Main material of the wall
q12_6
What is the MAIN cooking fuel used by this household?
q12_7
What is the MAIN source of light used by this household?-
q12_8
Does your household own this house or you rent it?
q13_1a
A. Own a Car
q13_1b
B. Own a Motorcycle
q13_1c
C. Own a Bicycle/Baiskeli
q13_1d
D. Own a Fridge
q13_1e
E. Own a TV
q13_1f
F. Own a Radio
q13_1g
G. Own a DVD/VCD/Video /VCR
q13_1h
H. Own a Sewing Machine
q13_1i
I. Own a Electric Iron box
q13_1j
J. Own a Fan
q13_1k
K. Own a Mobile phone
q13_1l
L. Own a Gas
q13_1m
M. Own a Sofa set
q13_1n
N. Own a Table
q13_1o
O. Own a Torch
q13_1p
P. Own a Glass light
q13_1q
Q. Own a Kerosene Stove/ Ethanol
q13_1r
R. Own a Wall clock
q13_1s
S. Own a Mattress
q13_1t
T. Own a Blanket
q13_1u
U. Own a Bed
q13_2a
A. Any member experienced an incident of FIRE
q13_2b
B. Any member experienced an incident of FLOODS
q13_2c
C. Any member experienced an incident of ROBBERY WITH VIOLENCE
q13_2d
D. Any member experienced an incident of THEFT
q13_2e
E. Any member experienced an incident of FORCED DISPLACEMENT
q13_2f
F. Any member experienced an incident of DEMOLITIONS/KUBOMOLEWA NYUMBA
q13_2g
G. Any member experienced an incident of CRITICAL ILLNESS
q13_2h
H. Any member experienced an incident of DEATH
q13_2i
I. Any member experienced an incident of RAPE
q13_2j
J. Any member experienced an incident of STABBING
q13_2k
K. Any member experienced an incident of JOB LOSS
q13_2l
L. CRITICAL MEDICAL CONDITION
q13_2a_no
A. Number of incidents of FIRE
q13_2b_no
B. Number of incidents of FLOODS
q13_2c_no
C. Number of incidents of ROBBERY WITH VIOLENCE
q13_2d_no
D. Number of incidents of THEFT/WIZI
q13_2e_no
E. Number of incidents of FORCED DISPLACEMENT
q13_2f_no
F. Number of incidents of DEMOLITIONS
q13_2g_no
G. Number of incidents of CRITICAL ILLNESS
q13_2h_no
H. Number of incidents of DEATH
q13_2i_no
I. Number of incidents of RAPE
q13_2j_no
J. Number of incidents of STABBING
q13_2k_no
K. Number of incidents of JOB LOSS/KUACHISHWA
q13_2l_no
L. Number of incidents of CRITICAL MEDICAL CONDITION